Minnesota Homeschool Information

—Homeschool In Minnesota—

Homeschooling in Minnesota

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Find Out What the State Says About Home Education

Minnesota School Choice

Click above for general information on the school choice.

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Minnesota Department of Education

Click above for the state Education Information.

Minnesota Homeschool Review

🏫 1. Legal Basis & Notification
  • Home‑school is classified as a nonpublic school under Minn. Stat. §§120A.22 & 123B.41. Parents are primarily responsible for their child’s education

  • Annual reporting: Submit an Initial Registration Form (or letter of intent) to your local superintendent by October 1 of the first year your child is homeschooled after age 7—or within 15 days of withdrawing from public school mid‑year

  • Subsequent years: File a Letter of Intent to Continue Homeschooling by October 1 each year, until your child turns 17


2. Instructor Qualifications
  • A parent is automatically qualified to teach their own children

  • Non‑parent instructors require one of the following:

    • Minnesota teaching license,

    • Supervision by a licensed teacher,

    • Accreditation by a recognized agency, or a bachelor’s degree


3. Required Instruction & Language

Instruction must cover these subjects annually:

  • Communication (reading, writing, literature, fine arts)

  • Mathematics, Science

  • Social Studies (history, geography, government, economics, citizenship)

  • Health and Physical Education 
    Teaching materials must be in English; supplementary languages are allowed


4. Testing & Assessment
  • Students aged 7–17 must take a nationally norm-referenced standardized achievement test each year unless the homeschool is accredited

  • The test and location are decided jointly by the parent and superintendent

  • If a student scores at or below the 30th percentile or one grade level below, they must be evaluated for learning issues

  • Test results are not automatically submitted, creating a compliance gap


5. Recordkeeping

Parents must retain documentation—such as:

  • Evidence that required subjects are taught,

  • Annual test details and results,

  • Teaching schedule, methods, materials, student work samples,

  • Immunization records or exemption proofs (submitted initially and in 7th grade)

  • Maintain records for at least 2 years, ideally longer for transcripts

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    6. Immunization

    You must submit proof of immunizations—or do an exemption—for each child at age 7 and again in 7th grade


    7. Accreditation Option
    • Accreditation via the Home-Based Educators Accrediting Association (HBEA) waives the annual testing requirement

    • Accreditation is optional and not mandatory


    8. Public School Access & Tax Benefits
    • Homeschoolers can join public extracurriculars (sports, arts, etc.) on the same terms as public school students, but not for academic credit .

    • Families may be eligible for Minnesota’s K‑12 Education Subtraction and Credit on income tax for qualifying homeschool expenses

    Bottom Line

    Minnesota families have robust public and private school choice options—from open enrollment and charter schools to homeschool-friendly alternatives and tax incentives for private schooling. Plus, high schoolers can build ahead with dual‑credit college programs, all supported by a strong special education framework in every setting.

    Minnesota K-12 School Choice

    HOMESCHOOL HIGH SCHOOL 3A

    1. Open Enrollment

    • Students can attend public schools outside their home district through Statewide Enrollment Options. Apply by January 15.

    • Some districts also offer intra-district school choice.

    2. Charter Schools

    • Tuition-free, public, independently operated schools with unique missions.

    • Open to all Minnesota students—about 173–180 charter schools statewide.

    3. Online Public Schools

    • Full-time or blended learning options available for K–12.

    • Free and taught by licensed teachers.

    4. Dual-Credit Programs

    • PSEO and College in the Schools let high schoolers take college courses for free and earn both high school and college credit.

    5. Alternative Learning

    • Area Learning Centers and State-Approved Alternative Programs serve at-risk students with flexible, supportive environments.

    6. Private Schools & Homeschooling

    • Private schools charge tuition, but Minnesota offers tax credits and deductions to help.

    • Homeschooling is legal with required notification and testing; families maintain full instructional control.

    7. Special Education Access

    • Students with disabilities are entitled to services in any setting—including charter, private, online, or homeschool.

    ✅ Bottom Line

    • No state-funded ESA yet, but a program is likely coming by Fall 2026 if HF 19 (or equivalent) passes and is signed.

    • Parents can currently use Minnesota’s private school tax credits/deductions and federal Coverdell ESAs for educational expenses.

    • Monitor legislative developments this session—if HF 19 or similar passes, Minnesota would become one of the few states offering state ESAs with monthly parent-controlled disbursements.

    Homeschool Resources for Minnesota

    Homeschooling has been part of education for centuries. In earlier times, it was simple to begin without worrying about rules or oversight. Today, however, homeschooling regulations vary by state, and some families may find it more challenging to get started. That’s why NFC Academy provides helpful state-specific pages outlining homeschool laws—to guide and support you as you begin your journey.

    In areas with stricter requirements, having reliable support is important. Organizations like the Home School Legal Defense Association (HSLDA) offer valuable legal guidance and protection, helping families stay informed and confident. With the right tools and resources, homeschooling can be a rewarding and manageable experience, no matter where you live.

    Homeschool Legal Defense Association

    Information on this page is intended for informational purposes for homeschool families in the specific state. The information supplied does not, nor is it intended to, provide specific legal advice. For specific legal advice, we recommend you consult an attorney.  Membership with Homeschool Legal Defense may provide legal information for your situation, but you may prefer a local private attorney to review your situation to provide specific legal advice. The information provided was assisted in writing by AI.