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Vermont Homeschool Information

—Homeschool In Vermont—

Homeschooling in Vermont

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Find Out What the State Says About Home Education

Vermont School Choice

Click above for general information on the school choice.

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Vermont Agency of Education

Click above for the state Education Information.

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Vermont Homeschool Review

Here’s a detailed summary of Vermont’s homeschool (home study) laws for families:

🏫 1. Enrollment / Notice of Intent

  • Parents must submit a written notice of intent annually, at least 10 business days before homeschooling begins, via the Vermont Agency of Education’s form

  • Include your child’s name, birthdate, family contact information, and if applicable, independent professional evidence (e.g., report card, teacher evaluation, IEP) for first-time homeschoolers not previously in public school

  • You must attest that your child will receive:

    • Core subjects and, unless exempted (e.g., for older teens or special needs), 175 days of instruction c

🔢 2. Acknowledgement of Receipt

  • Within 10 business days of having a complete notice, the Agency must issue a written acknowledgement confirming lawful enrollment

📚 3. Instructional Requirements

Families are responsible for teaching an age-appropriate curriculum that covers

  • All ages:

    • Reading, writing, arithmetic

    • Citizenship, U.S./VT history and government

    • Natural sciences

    • English, American, and other literature

  • Under age 13 (and unless exempt): also required are:

    • Physical education

    • Health education (including alcohol, tobacco, substances)

    • Fine arts m

📅 4. Instruction Days / Attendance

  • While Vermont encourages approximately 175 school days, there is no strict legal minimum. Instruction must be “equivalent,” though home educators often follow that standard

  • Families with disabilities may adapt the schedule based on needs .

📑 5. Annual Assessment (EOYA)

An end-of-year assessment must be conducted, though it is no longer submitted to the state—only retained by the family Acceptable formats include :

  • Standardized test (state-approved)

  • Certified VT teacher evaluation

  • Parent report + portfolio (≥ 4 work samples + learning summary)

  • Grades from an online academy

  • GED results

🔁 6. Re-enrollment & Withdrawal

  • To continue homeschooling in subsequent years, submit an annual notice at least 10 business days before the new school year

  • If you withdraw, notify the Agency within 10 business days of the withdrawal

🎓 7. Access to Public Schools

Homeschooled students may participate in:

  • Part‑time public school classes (and sports/extracurriculars) as space allows

  • Use of school facilities for enrolled homeschoolers

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    If a Vermont parent enrolls their child in a private accredited online school (in-state or out-of-state), how that affects their homeschool responsibilities depends on whether they are seeking to operate under homeschool law or consider the online school as the child’s primary educational institution.

    Here’s the breakdown:

    ✅ If the parent still files as a homeschooler in Vermont (Home Study Program):

    Even if enrolled in a private online school, the parent must comply with all Vermont homeschool (home study) requirements, including:

    • Submitting the Notice of Intent annually.

    • Teaching the required subjects (even if through the online school).

    • Conducting and retaining an annual assessment.

    • Ensuring about 175 instructional days (or equivalent).

    👉 In this case, the online program is simply a tool or curriculum provider, but the parent remains legally responsible for the child’s education under Vermont’s Home Study law.

    🚫 If the parent fully enrolls the child in an accredited private school (online or physical):

    Then the child is no longer considered homeschooled under Vermont law. Instead, they are considered privately schooled, and the following applies:

    • No Notice of Intent is required.

    • No home study requirements apply.

    • The private school assumes responsibility for instruction and recordkeeping.

    • The school must meet accreditation or registration requirements recognized by the state.

    📝 Note: If the school is based out-of-state but recognized/accredited and provides a full instructional program, Vermont generally considers that sufficient to exempt families from the home study process.

    Vermont K-12 School Choice

    HOMESCHOOL HIGH SCHOOL 3A

    Vermont School Choice

    Here’s a concise overview of educational options and public funding available to homeschool families in Vermont:

    🎒 Homeschool (Home Study)

    • Governed by Vermont Home Study rules – no government funding provided. Families must file annual notice, follow minimum curriculum, and choose assessment methods like standardized tests, teacher evaluations, or portfolios 

    • Homeschoolers can access up to two core public school courses and participate in extracurriculars subject to space, but must typically pay fees; no public funds support this from the state

    • Special education services for homeschoolers are not guaranteed, though some districts may offer supports under a voluntary “Services Plan” 

    🏫 Private/Independent Schools

    • Vermont runs a Town Tuitioning Program (since 1869):

      • Towns without local public schools pay tuition for students to attend approved public or independent schools 

      • Private schools receiving public tuition must be “Approved Independent Schools”, meeting state rules and anti-discrimination standards; public tuition cannot fund sectarian religious schools 

      • A legislative moratorium is currently in place on new schools receiving public tuition 

      • Existing schools must accept special-education students, follow reporting requirements, and avoid admission fees/discrimination

    🔁 Public “School Choice” Programs

    • Public High School Choice: Students in grades 8–11 may apply (via lottery) to attend public high schools in other districts 

    • Inter– and Intra–District Enrollment: Students may enroll outside their assigned schools, depending on district policies 

    ❌ No Education Savings Accounts (ESAs) or Vouchers for Homeschoolers

    • Vermont offers no ESAs, vouchers, or tax credits for homeschooling expenses 

    • Co-ops operate independently without public funding; most homeschool support groups rely on family-shared costs 

    Homeschool Resources for Vermont

    Homeschooling has been part of education for centuries. In earlier times, it was simple to begin without worrying about rules or oversight. Today, however, homeschooling regulations vary by state, and some families may find it more challenging to get started. That’s why NFC Academy provides helpful state-specific pages outlining homeschool laws—to guide and support you as you begin your journey.

    In areas with stricter requirements, having reliable support is important. Organizations like the Home School Legal Defense Association (HSLDA) offer valuable legal guidance and protection, helping families stay informed and confident. With the right tools and resources, homeschooling can be a rewarding and manageable experience, no matter where you live.

    Homeschool Legal Defense Association

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    Information on this page is intended for informational purposes for homeschool families in the specific state. The information supplied does not, nor is it intended to, provide specific legal advice. For specific legal advice, we recommend you consult an attorney.  Membership with Homeschool Legal Defense may provide legal information for your situation, but you may prefer a local private attorney to review your situation to provide specific legal advice. The information provided was assisted in writing by AI.