Pennsylvania Homeschool Information

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—Homeschool In Pennsylvania—

Homeschooling in Pennsylvania

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Find Out What the State Says About Home Education

Pennsylvania School Choice

Click above for general information on the school choice.

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Pennsylvania Department of Education

Click above for the state Education Information.

Pennsylvania Homeschool

🏠 Pennsylvania Homeschool Laws – Family Guide

1. Notification Requirement

Families must submit annual notice of intent to homeschool to their local school district each year. This notice typically includes:

  • Parent name(s) and address

  • Student name and date of birth

  • School year calendar being followed

  • Statement of compliance with PA homeschool law

2. Qualifications for Instructors

Parents or guardians must have:

  • A high school diploma or its equivalent,

  • Or can demonstrate equivalent competency via coursework, training, or past experience.

3. Educational Plan & Instruction

The homeschool plan must include:

  • Subjects taught (reading, writing, math, science, social studies, and health/physical education)

  • Calendar of instructional days (minimum ~180 days)

  • Description of curriculum or instructional materials.

4. Assessments & Portfolio

Families must maintain:

  • A portfolio of work samples (e.g., writing assignments, tests, projects).

  • One of the following assessments annually:

    • Standardized testing in core subjects

    • A formal written evaluation by a certified teacher

    • Evaluation of the portfolio by a qualified person

5. Record Keeping & Submission

Annual record-keeping includes:

  • Notice of intent each year

  • Results of assessment or evaluation

  • Submission of portfolio or evaluation to the school district by a specified deadline (typically late spring).

6. Transition Options

If parents wish to withdraw and return to public school:

  • Notify district in writing of intent to stop homeschooling.

  • Student will be evaluated and placed appropriately per district policy.

7. Legal Foundation

  • Pennsylvania Code Title 22, Education, Chapter 11 outlines compulsory attendance and private instruction options.

  • Legal precedent (e.g., Pocono Mountain School District v. Homeschoolers) supports parents’ rights to homeschool under “private instruction” provision.

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    8. Additional Considerations
    • Homeschoolers aren’t required to use public school materials or take public school courses (though dual enrollment may be permitted in some districts).

    • Students must still meet compulsory attendance age (from age 6 until finishing 12th grade or age 18).

    • Some counties offer support groups or co-ops; others provide CLEP or dual-credit opportunities.


    ✔️ What You Should Do Next

    • Contact your local school district or the PA Department of Education to request official notice of intent and detailed instructions.

    • Keep detailed daily/weekly records and work samples for each child.

    • Choose an assessment method early (standardized test or professional evaluation) so you can schedule it before the school year ends.

    • Consider joining a local homeschool network for legal help, group classes, sports, or social opportunities.


    Why This Matters

    Not following notice or assessment requirements can lead to your child being considered truant, which could trigger district intervention. Staying organized makes the process smooth and stress-free.

    Pennsylvania K-12 School Choice

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    3. Homeschooling

    • Parents retain primary legal right and obligation to educate their child (Act 14, Sec. 1327 of PA School Code, 1949)

    • Must follow state requirements, including recordkeeping, assessment, and notifying school districts; no direct state funding.


    💰 4. Proposed Lifeline (PASS) Scholarship (Still Not Enacted)

    • Envisioned Education Savings Accounts (ESA) funded by state dollars (not tax credits).

    • Proposed amounts:

      • $5,000/year for K–8,

      • $10,000 for grades 9–12,

      • $15,000 for special-needs students

    • Funds would be managed by parents via state-deposited spending accounts. Notional timeline: applications starting June 2026 .

    • Currently only a proposal, not law.

    Pennsylvania  School Choice Summary

    Here’s a clear summary of school choice and funding options in Pennsylvania for private school and homeschool:


    🎓 1. Educational Tax-Credit Scholarships (EITC)

    • Registered in 2001, allowing businesses (and individuals via special entities) to donate to scholarship organizations.

    • Tax credit: 75% of donation (or 90% if committed two years).

    • Caps: Typically up to $750,000 per business annually. Expanded dramatically in 2023–24, funding an extra $150 million for approximately 100,000 students

    • Eligibility: Income-based—households earning up to ~$96K + $17K per child; higher thresholds for special-needs students

    • Awards: Scholarships average around $2,000, used toward tuition at participating private schools


    🏫 2. Opportunity Scholarship Tax Credit (OSTC)

    • Established in 2012, funded by corporate tax credits for donations.

    • Eligibility:

      • Students must live in a low-performing school district (bottom 15% based on PSSA/Keystone scores)

      • Income limits: up to ~$112K + $19K per dependent for 2024–25 school year

    • Scholarships:

      • Up to $8,500 per student (up to $15,000 for special needs).

      • Limited by available tax-credit dollars (awarded first-come, first-served)

    • Use of funds: Covers tuition and fees at participating public or private schools; not for homeschooling .

    • Transportation: District must provide transport if school is within 10 miles

    Homeschool Resources for Pennsylvania

    Homeschooling has been part of education for centuries. In earlier times, it was simple to begin without worrying about rules or oversight. Today, however, homeschooling regulations vary by state, and some families may find it more challenging to get started. That’s why NFC Academy provides helpful state-specific pages outlining homeschool laws—to guide and support you as you begin your journey.

    In areas with stricter requirements, having reliable support is important. Organizations like the Home School Legal Defense Association (HSLDA) offer valuable legal guidance and protection, helping families stay informed and confident. With the right tools and resources, homeschooling can be a rewarding and manageable experience, no matter where you live.

    Homeschool Legal Defense Association

    Information on this page is intended for informational purposes for homeschool families in the specific state. The information supplied does not, nor is it intended to, provide specific legal advice. For specific legal advice, we recommend you consult an attorney.  Membership with Homeschool Legal Defense may provide legal information for your situation, but you may prefer a local private attorney to review your situation to provide specific legal advice.